Who vs. What

By Jaxson

  • Who (pronoun)

    What person or people; which person or people; asks for the identity of someone. (used in a direct or indirect question)

    “Who is that? (direct question)”

    “I don’t know who it is. (indirect question)”

  • Who (pronoun)

    What is one’s position; asks whether someone deserves to say or do something.

    “I don’t like what you did, but who am I to criticize you? I’ve done worse.”

  • Who (pronoun)

    The person or people that.

    “It was a nice man who helped us.”

  • Who (pronoun)

    Whoever, he who, they who.

  • Who (noun)

    A person under discussion; a question of which person.

  • What (pronoun)

    Which thing, event, circumstance, etc.: used interrogatively in asking for the specification of an identity, quantity, quality, etc.

  • What (pronoun)

    That; which; who.

  • What (pronoun)

    That which; those that; the thing that.

    “He knows what he wants.”

    “What goes up must come down.”

    “Keep up with what your friends are doing.”

  • What (pronoun)

    Whatever.

    “I will do what I can to help you.”

  • What (adverb)

    In some manner or degree; in part; partly. See also what with

    “What with singing and joking, the time passed quickly.”

  • What (adverb)

    Such.

    “What a pity.”

    “What a beautiful day!”

  • What (adverb)

    Why?

  • What (adverb)

    Used to introduce each of two coordinate phrases or concepts; both…and.

  • What (adverb)

    used to contradict an assumption

  • What (interjection)

    An expression of surprise or disbelief.

    “What! That’s amazing.”

  • What (interjection)

    Response that enquires what the asker desires (usually said unhappily).

  • What (interjection)

    clipping of what do you say?

    “It’s a nice day, what?”

  • What (interjection)

    What did you say? I beg your pardon?

  • What (determiner)

    Which; which kind of.

    “What shirt are you going to wear?”

    “What time is it?”

    “What kind of car is that?”

  • What (determiner)

    How much; how great (used in an exclamation).

    “What talent he has!”

    “What a talent!”

  • What (determiner)

    Whatever

    “Write down what things come into your mind.”

  • What (noun)

    Something; thing; stuff.

  • What (noun)

    The identity of a thing, as an answer to a question of what.

  • What (noun)

    Something that is addressed by what, as opposed to a person, addressed by who.

Wiktionary
  • Who (pronoun)

    what or which person or people

    “I wonder who that letter was from”

    “who is that woman?”

  • Who (pronoun)

    used to introduce a clause giving further information about a person or people previously mentioned

    “Joan Fontaine plays the mouse who married the playboy”

  • Who (pronoun)

    the person that; whoever

    “who holds the sea, perforce doth hold the land”

  • What (pronoun)

    asking for information specifying something

    “what is your name?”

    “I’m not sure what you mean”

  • What (pronoun)

    asking for repetition of something not heard or confirmation of something not understood

    “what? I can’t hear you”

    “you did what?”

  • What (pronoun)

    the thing or things that (used in specifying something)

    “what we need is a commitment”

  • What (pronoun)

    (referring to the whole of an amount) whatever

    “I want to do what I can to make a difference”

  • What (pronoun)

    (in exclamations) emphasizing something surprising or remarkable

    “what some people do for a crust!”

  • What (determiner)

    asking for information specifying something

    “do you know what excuse he gave?”

    “what time is it?”

  • What (determiner)

    (referring to the whole of an amount) whatever

    “he had been robbed of what little money he had”

  • What (determiner)

    (in exclamations) how great or remarkable

    “what a fool she was”

    “what luck!”

  • What (adverb)

    to what extent?

    “what does it matter?”

  • What (adverb)

    used to indicate an estimate or approximation

    “see you, what, about four?”

  • What (adverb)

    used for emphasis or to invite agreement

    “pretty poor show, what?”

Oxford Dictionary

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