While
“While” is a word in the English language that functions both as a noun and as a subordinating conjunction. Its meaning varies largely based on its intended function, position in the phrase and even the writer or speaker’s regional dialect. As a conjunction, it is synonymous with the word “whilst”, a form often considered archaic in American English, as well as in some style guides on both sides of the Atlantic.
While (noun)
An uncertain duration of time, a period of time.
“He lectured for quite a long while.”
While (conjunction)
During the same time that.
“He was sleeping while I was singing.”
While (conjunction)
Although.
“This case, while interesting, is a bit frustrating.”
While (conjunction)
Until.
“I’ll wait while you’ve finished painting.”
While (conjunction)
As long as.
“While you’re at school you may live at home.”
While (preposition)
Until.
While (verb)
To pass (time) idly.
While (verb)
To loiter.
During (preposition)
For all of a given time interval.
“I lived with my parents during the 1970s.”
“The shop was one of the few able to stay open during the war.”
During (preposition)
At any time or period within a given time interval.
“I lived with my parents at several points during the 1980s.”
“Many of the best examples were produced during the Restoration.”