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Off (adverb)
In a direction away from the speaker or object.
“He drove off in a cloud of smoke.”
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Off (adverb)
Into a state of non-operation; into a state of non-existence.
“Please switch off the light when you leave.”
“die off”
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Off (adverb)
So as to be removed or separated.
“He bit off more than he could chew.”
“Some branches were sawn off.”
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Off (adjective)
Inoperative, disabled.
“on”
“All the lights are off.”
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Off (adjective)
Rancid, rotten.
“fresh”
“This milk is off!”
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Off (adjective)
In, or towards the half of the field away from the batsman’s legs; the right side for a right-handed batsman.
“on|leg”
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Off (adjective)
Less than normal, in temperament or in result.
“sales are off this quarter”
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Off (adjective)
Inappropriate; untoward.
“I felt that his comments were a bit off.”
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Off (adjective)
Circumstanced (as in well off, better off, poorly off).
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Off (adjective)
Started on the way.
“off to see the wizard”
“And they’re off! Whatsmyname takes an early lead, with Remember The Mane behind by a nose.”
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Off (adjective)
Far; off to the side.
“the off horse or ox in a team, in distinction from the nigh or near horse”
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Off (adjective)
Designating a time when one is not strictly attentive to business or affairs, or is absent from a post, and, hence, a time when affairs are not urgent.
“He took an off day for fishing.”
“an off year in politics;”
“the off season”
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Off (adjective)
Designating a time when one is not performing to the best of one’s abilities.
-
Off (adjective)
Presently unavailable.
“— I’ll have the chicken please.”
“— Sorry, chicken’s off today.”
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Off (adjective)
Right-hand in relation to the side of a horse or a vehicle.
“near”
-
Off (preposition)
Used to indicate movement away from a position on
“I took it off the table.”
“Come off the roof!”
-
Off (preposition)
Out of the possession of.
“He didn’t buy it off him. He stole it off him.”
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Off (preposition)
Away from or not on.
“He’s off the computer, but he’s still on the phone.”
“Keep off the grass.”
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Off (preposition)
Disconnected or subtracted from.
“We’ve been off the grid for three days now.”
“He took 20% off the list price.”
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Off (preposition)
Distant from.
“We’re just off the main road.”
“The island is 23 miles off the cape.”
-
Off (preposition)
No longer wanting or taking.
“He’s been off his feed since Tuesday.”
“He’s off his meds again.”
-
Off (preposition)
Placed after a number (of products or parts, as if a unit), in commerce or engineeringEngineering.
“Tantalum bar 6 off 3/8″ Dia × 12″ — Atom, Great Britain Atomic Energy Authority, 1972”
“samples submitted … 12 off Thermistors type 1K3A531 … — BSI test report for shock and vibration testing, 2000”
“I’d like to re-order those printer cartridges, let’s say 5-off.”
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Off (verb)
To kill.
“He got in the way so I had him offed.”
-
Off (verb)
To switch off.
“Can you off the light?”
-
Off (noun)
Beginning; starting point.
“He has been very obviously an untrustworthy narrator right from the off.”
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Of (preposition)
Expressing distance or motion.
-
Of (preposition)
From (of distance, direction), “off”. from the 9th c.
-
Of (preposition)
Since, from (a given time, earlier state etc.). from the 9th c.
-
Of (preposition)
From, away from (a position, number, distance etc.). from the 10th c.
“There are no shops within twenty miles of the cottage.”
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Of (preposition)
Expressing separation.
-
Of (preposition)
Before (the hour); to. from the 19th c.
“What’s the time? / Nearly a quarter of three.”
-
Of (preposition)
Indicating removal, absence or separation, with the action indicated by a transitive verb and the quality or substance by a grammatical object. from 10th c.
“Finally she was relieved of the burden of caring for her sick husband.”
-
Of (preposition)
Indicating removal, absence or separation, with resulting state indicated by an adjective. from 10th c.
“He seemed devoid of human feelings.”
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Of (preposition)
Expressing origin.
-
Of (preposition)
Indicating removal, absence or separation, construed with an intransitive verb. 14th-19th c.
-
Of (preposition)
Indicating an ancestral source or origin of descent. from 9th c.
“The word is believed to be of Japanese origin.”
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Of (preposition)
Indicating a (non-physical) source of action or emotion; introducing a cause, instigation; from, out of, as an expression of. from 9th c.
“The invention was born of necessity.”
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Of (preposition)
Indicates the source or cause of the verb. from 10th c.
“It is said that she died of a broken heart.”
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Of (preposition)
Expressing agency.
-
Of (preposition)
Indicates the subject or cause of the adjective. from 13th c.
“I am tired of all this nonsense.”
-
Of (preposition)
Indicates the agent (for most verbs, now usually expressed with by). from 9th c.
“I am not particularly enamoured of this idea.”
-
Of (preposition)
Used to introduce the “subjective genitive”; following a noun to form the head of a postmodifying noun phrase (see also ‘Possession’ senses below). from 13th c.
“The contract can be terminated at any time with the agreement of both parties.”
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Of (preposition)
Expressing composition, substance.
-
Of (preposition)
Used to indicate the agent of something described by the adjective. from 16th c.
“It was very brave of you to speak out like that.”
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Of (preposition)
Used to indicate the material or substance used. from 9th c.
“Many ‘corks’ are now actually made of plastic.”
-
Of (preposition)
Used to indicate the material of the just-mentioned object. from the 10th c.
“She wore a dress of silk.”
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Of (preposition)
Indicating the composition of a given collective or quantitative noun. from 12th c.
“What a lot of nonsense!”
-
Of (preposition)
Used to link a given class of things with a specific example of that class. from 12th c.
-
Of (preposition)
Introducing subject matter.
-
Of (preposition)
Links two nouns in near-apposition, with the first qualifying the second; “which is also”. from 14th c.
“I’m not driving this wreck of a car.”
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Of (preposition)
Links an intransitive verb, or a transitive verb and its subject (especially verbs to do with thinking, feeling, expressing etc.), with its subject-matter; concerning, with regard to. from 10th c.
“I’m always thinking of you.”
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Of (preposition)
Introduces its subject matter; about, concerning. from 12th c.
“He told us the story of his journey to India.”
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Of (preposition)
Having partitive effect.
-
Of (preposition)
Introduces its subject matter. from 15th c.
“This behaviour is typical of teenagers.”
-
Of (preposition)
Introduces the whole for which is indicated only the specified part or segment; “from among”. from 9th c.
“Most of these apples are rotten.”
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Of (preposition)
Indicates a given part. from 9th c.
-
Of (preposition)
Some, an amount of, one of. from 9th c.
“On the whole, they seem to be of the decent sort.”
-
Of (preposition)
Expressing possession.
-
Of (preposition)
Links to a genitive noun or possessive pronoun, with partitive effect (though now often merged with possessive senses, below). from 13th c.
“He is a friend of mine.”
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Of (preposition)
Belonging to, existing in, or taking place in a given location, place or time. Compare “origin” senses, above. from 9th c.
“He was perhaps the most famous scientist of the twentieth century.”
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Of (preposition)
Belonging to (a place) through having title, ownership or control over it. from 9th c.
“The owner of the nightclub was arrested.”
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Of (preposition)
Forming the “objective genitive”.
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Of (preposition)
Belonging to (someone or something) as something they possess or have as a characteristic; the “possessive genitive”. (With abstract nouns, this intersects with the subjective genitive, above under “agency” senses.) from 13th c.
“Keep the handle of the saucepan away from the flames.”
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Of (preposition)
Expressing qualities or characteristics.
-
Of (preposition)
Follows an agent noun, verbal noun or noun of action. from 12th c.
“She had a profound distrust of the police.”
-
Of (preposition)
Links an adjective with a noun or noun phrase to form a quasi-adverbial qualifier; in respect to, as regards. from 13th c.
“My companion seemed affable and easy of manner.”
-
Of (preposition)
Indicates a quality or characteristic; “characterized by”. from 13th c.
“Pooh was said to be a bear of very little brain.”
-
Of (preposition)
Indicates quantity, age, price, etc. from 13th c.
“We have been paying interest at a rate of 10%.”
-
Of (preposition)
Expressing a point in time.
-
Of (preposition)
Used to link singular indefinite nouns (preceded by the indefinite article) and attributive adjectives modified by certain common adverbs of degree.
“It’s not that big of a deal.”
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Of (preposition)
During the course of (a set period of time, day of the week etc.), now specifically with implied repetition or regularity. from 9th c.
“Of an evening, we would often go for a stroll along the river.”
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Of (preposition)
For (a given length of time). from 13th c.
“I’ve not tekken her out of a goodly long while.”
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Of (verb)
eye dialect of have|nodot=1or ’ve, chiefly in depictions of colloquial speech.
-
Off (adverb)
away from the place in question; to or at a distance
“the man ran off”
“she dashed off to her room”
“we must be off now”
-
Off (adverb)
away from the main route
“turn off for Ripon”
-
Off (adverb)
so as to be removed or separated
“a section of the runway had been cordoned off”
“he whipped off his coat”
-
Off (adverb)
absent; away from work
“take a day off”
“he is off on sick leave”
-
Off (adverb)
starting a journey or race; leaving
“they’re off!”
“the gunmen made off on foot”
“we’re off on holiday tomorrow”
-
Off (adverb)
so as to bring to an end or be discontinued
“she broke off her reading to look at her husband”
“the Christmas party rounded off a hugely successful year”
-
Off (adverb)
cancelled
“tell them the wedding’s off”
-
Off (adverb)
(of an item on a menu) temporarily unavailable
“strawberries are off”
-
Off (adverb)
(of an electrical appliance or power supply) not functioning or so as to cease to function
“the electricity was off for four days”
“switch the TV off”
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Off (adverb)
having access to or possession of material goods or wealth to the extent specified
“how are you off for money?”
“we’d been rather badly off for books”
-
Off (adverb)
(with preceding numeral) denoting a quantity produced at one time.
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Off (preposition)
moving away and often down from
“the coat slipped off his arms”
“he rolled off the bed”
“trying to get us off the stage”
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Off (preposition)
situated or leading in a direction away from (a main route or intersection)
“in a little street off Whitehall”
“single wires leading off the main lines”
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Off (preposition)
out at sea from (a place on the coast)
“six miles off Dunkirk”
“anchoring off Blue Bay”
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Off (preposition)
so as to be removed or separated from
“they knocked $2,000 off the price”
“it’s a huge burden off my shoulders”
“threatening to tear the door off its hinges”
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Off (preposition)
absent from
“I took a couple of days off work”
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Off (preposition)
abstaining from
“he managed to stay off alcohol”
-
Off (preposition)
having a temporary dislike of
“he’s running a temperature and he’s off his food”
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Off (adjective)
characterized by performing or feeling worse than usual; unsatisfactory or inadequate
“even the greatest athletes have off days”
-
Off (adjective)
unwell
“I felt decidedly off”
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Off (adjective)
(of food) no longer fresh
“the fish was a bit off”
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Off (adjective)
located on the side of a vehicle that is normally furthest from the kerb; offside.
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Off (adjective)
annoying or unfair
“His boss deducted the money from his pay. That was a bit off”
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Off (adjective)
unfriendly or hostile
“there’s no one there except the barmaid, and she’s a bit off”
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Off (noun)
the half of the field (as divided lengthways through the pitch) towards which the batsman’s feet are pointed when standing to receive the ball.
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Off (noun)
the start of a race, journey, or experience
“now Ian is ready for the off”
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Off (verb)
leave
“supposedly loyal workers suddenly upped and offed to the new firms”
-
Off (verb)
kill; murder
“I finally snapped and offed the guy”
-
Of (preposition)
expressing the relationship between a part and a whole.
-
Of (preposition)
with the word denoting the part functioning as the head of the phrase
“the sleeve of his coat”
“in the back of the car”
“the days of the week”
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Of (preposition)
after a number, quantifier, or partitive noun, with the word denoting the whole functioning as the head of the phrase
“a piece of cake”
“a series of programmes”
“nine of the children came to the show”
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Of (preposition)
expressing the relationship between a scale or measure and a value
“an increase of 5%”
“a height of 10 metres”
-
Of (preposition)
expressing an age
“a boy of 15”
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Of (preposition)
indicating an association between two entities, typically one of belonging, in which the first is the head of the phrase and the second is something associated with it
“a photograph of the bride”
“the son of a friend”
“the government of India”
“a former colleague of John’s”
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Of (preposition)
expressing the relationship between an author, artist, or composer and their works collectively
“the plays of Shakespeare”
“the paintings of Rembrandt”
-
Of (preposition)
expressing the relationship between a direction and a point of reference
“north of Watford”
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Of (preposition)
expressing the relationship between a general category or type and the thing being specified which belongs to such a category
“the idea of a just society”
“the population of interbreeding individuals”
“this type of book”
“the city of Prague”
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Of (preposition)
following a noun derived from or related to a verb.
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Of (preposition)
followed by a noun expressing the subject of the verb underlying the first noun
“the decision of the County Council”
“the arrival of the police”
“the howling of the wind”
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Of (preposition)
followed by a noun expressing the object of the verb underlying the first noun
“the murder of the two boys”
“I am certain of that”
“an admirer of Dickens”
“payment of his debts”
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Of (preposition)
where the head of the phrase is a predicative adjective
“I am certain of that”
“it was kind of you to ask”
-
Of (preposition)
indicating the relationship between a verb and an indirect object.
-
Of (preposition)
with a verb expressing a mental state
“I don’t know of anything that would be suitable”
-
Of (preposition)
expressing a cause
“he died of cancer”
-
Of (preposition)
indicating the material or substance constituting something
“walls of stone”
“the house was built of bricks”
-
Of (preposition)
expressing time in relation to the following hour
“it would be just a quarter of three in New York”