Main Difference
The main difference between Argument and Debate is that the Argument is a attempt to persuade and Debate is a argument with formal rules, is usually used to prepare a substantive vote
Argument
In logic and philosophy, an argument is a series of statements (in a natural language), called the premises or premisses (both spellings are acceptable), intended to determine the degree of truth of another statement, the conclusion. The logical form of an argument in a natural language can be represented in a symbolic formal language, and independently of natural language formally defined “arguments” can be made in math and computer science.
Logic is the study of the forms of reasoning in arguments and the development of standards and criteria to evaluate arguments. Deductive arguments can be valid or sound: in a valid argument, premisses necessitate the conclusion, even if one or more of the premisses is false and the conclusion is false; in a sound argument, true premisses necessitate a true conclusion. Inductive arguments, by contrast, can have different degrees of logical strength: the stronger or more cogent the argument, the greater the probability that the conclusion is true, the weaker the argument, the lesser that probability. The standards for evaluating non-deductive arguments may rest on different or additional criteria than truth—for example, the persuasiveness of so-called “indispensability claims” in transcendental arguments, the quality of hypotheses in retroduction, or even the disclosure of new possibilities for thinking and acting.
Debate
Debate is a process that involves formal discussion on a particular topic. In a debate, opposing arguments are put forward to argue for opposing viewpoints. Debate occurs in public meetings, academic institutions, and legislative assemblies. It is a formal type of discussion, often with a moderator and an audience, in addition to the debate participants.
Logical consistency, factual accuracy and some degree of emotional appeal to the audience are elements in debating, where one side often prevails over the other party by presenting a superior “context” or framework of the issue. In a formal debating contest, there are rules for participants to discuss and decide on differences, within a framework defining how they will do it.
Debating is carried out in debating chambers and assemblies of various types to discuss matters and to make resolutions about action to be taken, often by voting. Deliberative bodies such as parliaments, legislative assemblies, and meetings of all sorts engage in debates. In particular, in parliamentary democracies a legislature debates and decides on new laws. Formal debates between candidates for elected office, such as the leaders debates, are sometimes held in democracies. Debating is also carried out for educational and recreational purposes, usually associated with educational establishments and debating societies.Informal and forum debate is relatively common, shown by TV shows such as the Australian talk show, Q&A. The outcome of a contest may be decided by audience vote, by judges, or by some combination of the two.
Argument (noun)
A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason.
Argument (noun)
A verbal dispute; a quarrel.
Argument (noun)
A process of reasoning.
Argument (noun)
A series of propositions organized so that the final proposition is a conclusion which is intended to follow logically from the preceding propositions, which function as premises.
Argument (noun)
The independent variable of a function.
Argument (noun)
The phase of a complex number.
Argument (noun)
A value, or reference to a value, passed to a function.
“Parameters are like labeled fillable blanks used to define a function whereas arguments are passed to a function when calling it, filling in those blanks.”
Argument (noun)
A parameter in a function definition; an actual parameter, as opposed to a formal parameter.
Argument (noun)
Any of the phrases that bears a syntactic connection to the verb of a clause.
Argument (noun)
The quantity on which another quantity in a table depends.
“The altitude is the argument of the refraction.”
Argument (noun)
The subject matter of a discourse, writing, or artistic representation; theme or topic; also, an abstract or summary, as of the contents of a book, chapter, poem.
Argument (noun)
Matter for question; business in hand.
Argument (verb)
To put forward as an argument; to argue.
Debate (noun)
An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision.
“After a four-hour debate, the committee voted to table the motion.”
Debate (noun)
An informal and spirited but generally civil discussion of opposing views.
“The debate over the age of the universe is thousands of years old.”
“There was a bit of a debate over who should pay for the damaged fence.”
Debate (noun)
Discussion of opposing views.
“There has been considerable debate concerning exactly how to format these articles.”
Debate (noun)
A type of literary composition, taking the form of a discussion or disputation, commonly found in the medieval Latin.
Debate (noun)
Strife, discord.
Debate (verb)
To participate in a debate; to dispute, argue, especially in a public arena. from 14th c.
Debate (verb)
To fight. 14th-17th c.
Debate (verb)
To engage in combat for; to strive for.
Debate (verb)
To consider (to oneself), to think over, to attempt to decide
Argument (noun)
an exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a heated or angry one
“there was some argument about the decision”
“I’ve had an argument with my father”
“heated arguments over public spending”
Argument (noun)
a reason or set of reasons given in support of an idea, action or theory
“he rejected the argument that keeping the facility would be costly”
“there is a strong argument for submitting a formal appeal”
Argument (noun)
an independent variable associated with a function or proposition and determining its value. For example, in the expression y = F(x₁, x₂), the arguments of the function F are x₁ and x₂, and the value is y.
Argument (noun)
another term for amplitude (sense 4)
Argument (noun)
any of the noun phrases in a clause that are related directly to the verb, typically the subject, direct object, and indirect object.
Argument (noun)
a summary of the subject matter of a book.
Debate (noun)
a formal discussion on a particular matter in a public meeting or legislative assembly, in which opposing arguments are put forward and which usually ends with a vote
“last night’s debate on the Education Bill”
Debate (noun)
an argument about a particular subject, especially one in which many people are involved
“there has been much debate about prices”
“the national debate on abortion”
Debate (verb)
argue about (a subject), especially in a formal manner
“MPs debated the issue in the Commons”
“members of the society debated for five nights”
Debate (verb)
consider a possible course of action in one’s mind before reaching a decision
“he debated whether he should leave the matter alone or speak to her”