Main Difference
The main difference between Soffit and Eaves is that the Soffit is a structure to fill the space between the ceiling and the top of cabinets mounted on the wall and Eaves is a edges of the roof which overhang the face of a wall.
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Soffit
A soffit is an exterior or interior architectural feature, generally the horizontal underside of any construction element. A structure to fill the space between the ceiling and the top of cabinets mounted on the wall is also called a soffit, as is the material connecting an exterior wall to the edge of the roof under the eaves.
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Eaves
The eaves are the edges of the roof which overhang the face of a wall and, normally, project beyond the side of a building. The eaves form an overhang to throw water clear of the walls and may be highly decorated as part of an architectural style, such as the Chinese dougong bracket systems.
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Soffit (noun)
The visible underside of an arch, balcony, beam, cornice, staircase, vault or any other architectural element.
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Soffit (noun)
The top point of the inside open section of a pipe or box conduit.
“The elevation of the pipe soffit is 10.4 meters above mean sea level.”
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Eaves (noun)
The underside of a roof that extends beyond the external walls of a building.
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Soffit (noun)
the underside of an architectural structure such as an arch, a balcony, or overhanging eaves.
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Eaves (noun)
the part of a roof that meets or overhangs the walls of a building
“under the eave and the window is a workbench”
“wild bees nest under the eaves”