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Main Difference
The main difference between Hearth and Oven is that the Hearth is a brick- or stone-lined fireplace and Oven is a thermally insulated chamber used for the heating, baking or drying of a substance
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Hearth
In historic and modern usage, a hearth is a brick- or stone-lined fireplace, with or without an oven, used for heating and originally also used for cooking food. For centuries, the hearth was such an integral part of a home, usually its central and most important feature, that the concept has been generalized to refer to a homeplace or household, as in the terms “hearth and home” and “keep the home fires burning”.
In a medieval hall, the hearth commonly stood in the middle of the hall, with the smoke rising through the room to a smoke hole in the roof. Later, such hearths were moved to the side of the room and provided with a chimney. In fireplace design, the hearth is the part of the fireplace where the fire burns, usually consisting of masonry at floor level or higher, underneath the fireplace mantel.
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Oven
An oven is a thermally insulated chamber used for the heating, baking, or drying of a substance, and most commonly used for cooking. Kilns and furnaces are special-purpose ovens used in pottery and metalworking, respectively.
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Hearth (noun)
A brick, stone or cement floor to a fireplace or oven.
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Hearth (noun)
An open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire may be built.
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Hearth (noun)
The lowest part of a metallurgical furnace.
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Hearth (noun)
A brazier, chafing dish, or firebox.
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Hearth (noun)
Home or family life.
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Hearth (noun)
A household or group following the modern pagan faith of Heathenry.
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Oven (noun)
A chamber used for baking or heating.