Main Difference
The main difference between Art and Design is that the Art is a process of creating things of extrinsic value through emotional or aesthetic appeal and Design is a creation of a plan or convention for the construction of an object or a system; process of creation; act of creativity and innovation
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Art
Art is a diverse range of human activities in creating visual, auditory or performing artifacts (artworks), expressing the author’s imaginative, conceptual ideas, or technical skill, intended to be appreciated for their beauty or emotional power. In their most general form these activities include the production of works of art, the criticism of art, the study of the history of art, and the aesthetic dissemination of art.
The three classical branches of art are painting, sculpture and architecture. Music, theatre, film, dance, and other performing arts, as well as literature and other media such as interactive media, are included in a broader definition of the arts. Until the 17th century, art referred to any skill or mastery and was not differentiated from crafts or sciences. In modern usage after the 17th century, where aesthetic considerations are paramount, the fine arts are separated and distinguished from acquired skills in general, such as the decorative or applied arts.
Though the definition of what constitutes art is disputed and has changed over time, general descriptions mention an idea of imaginative or technical skill stemming from human agency and creation. The nature of art and related concepts, such as creativity and interpretation, are explored in a branch of philosophy known as aesthetics.
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Design
A design is a construction or activity specification or plan, or the result of that plan in the form of a prototype, finished product, or process. “To design” as a verb expresses the process of developing such a design. In some cases, the direct construction of an object without an explicit prior plan (such as in craftwork and some engineering, coding, and graphic design) is also considered to be a design activity. The same word is also used for the broad discipline of design creation, which spans engineering and applied art. Major examples of design include architectural blueprints, engineering drawings, business processes, circuit diagrams, and sewing patterns.The person or organization who produces a design is a “designer”, which is also a term used for people who work professionally in one of the various design areas – usually specifying which area is being dealt with (such as a textile designer, fashion designer, product designer, concept designer, web designer (website designer) or interior designer). A designer’s sequence of activities is called a design process while the scientific study of design is called design science.A design is often crafted to meet certain design goals and constraints, and is often expected to interact with a certain environment. Designs may take into account aesthetic, functional, economic, or socio-political considerations. The process of creating a design can be brief (a quick sketch) or lengthy and complicated, involving considerable research, negotiation, reflection, modelling, interactive adjustment and re-design.
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Art (noun)
The conscious production or arrangement of sounds, colours, forms, movements, or other elements in a manner that affects the senses and emotions, usually specifically the production of the beautiful in a graphic or plastic medium.
“There is a debate as to whether graffiti is art or vandalism.”
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Art (noun)
Skillful creative activity, usually with an aesthetic focus.
“She’s mastered the art of programming.”
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Art (noun)
The study and the product of these processes.
“He’s at university to study art.”
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Art (noun)
Aesthetic value.
“Her photographs are nice, but there’s no art in them.”
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Art (noun)
Artwork.
“Sotherby’s regularly auctions art for millions.”
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Art (noun)
A field or category of art, such as painting, sculpture, music, ballet, or literature.
“I’m a great supporter of the arts.”
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Art (noun)
A nonscientific branch of learning; one of the liberal arts.
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Art (noun)
Skill that is attained by study, practice, or observation.
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Art (noun)
Contrivance, scheming, manipulation.
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Design (noun)
A specification of an object or process, referring to requirements to be satisfied and thus conditions to be met for them to solve a problem.
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Design (noun)
A pattern, as an element of a work of art or architecture.
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Design (noun)
The composition of a work of art.
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Design (noun)
Intention or plot.
“To be hateful of the truth by design.”
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Design (noun)
The shape or appearance given to an object, especially one that is intended to make it more attractive.
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Design (noun)
The art of designing
“Danish furniture design is world-famous.”
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Design (verb)
To plan and carry out (a picture, work of art, construction etc.). from 17th c.
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Design (verb)
To plan (to do something).
“The king designed to mount an expedition to the New World.”
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Design (verb)
To assign, appoint (something to someone); to designate. 16th-19th c.
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Design (verb)
To mark out and exhibit; to designate; to indicate; to show; to point out; to appoint.
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Design (noun)
a plan or drawing produced to show the look and function or workings of a building, garment, or other object before it is made
“he has just unveiled his design for the new museum”
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Design (noun)
the art or action of conceiving of and producing a plan or drawing of something before it is made
“good design can help the reader understand complicated information”
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Design (noun)
the arrangement of the features of an artefact, as produced from following a plan or drawing
“inside, the design reverts to turn-of-the-century luxe”
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Design (noun)
a decorative pattern
“pottery with a lovely blue and white design”
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Design (noun)
purpose or planning that exists behind an action, fact, or object
“the appearance of design in the universe”
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Design (verb)
decide upon the look and functioning of (a building, garment, or other object), by making a detailed drawing of it
“a number of architectural students were designing a factory”
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Design (verb)
do or plan (something) with a specific purpose in mind
“the tax changes were designed to stimulate economic growth”